- Airbnb started out in a small San Francisco apartment where Brian Chesky rented out his air mattresses, plus coffee and pastries for breakfast, as a way to subsidise his apartment. Soon he had become the poster child of the “sharing economy".
- Red Bull originates from Bangkok. Dietmar Mateschitz was exhausted after a long flight. A waitress suggested Krating Daeng, made with bull’s testicles. It tasted so good he took the recipe back to Austria, launching his own brand of energy drink.
- WhatsApp emerged out of desperation. Jan Koum arrived in Silicon Valley as a 16-year old penniless Ukrainian. Desperate to call his parents back in Kiev, he created the free messenging service, sold last year to Facebook for $19bn.
- Twitter emerged out of a mediocre podcasting concept called Odeo that was outshone by iTunes, recognising that many users just didn’t have time to make or listen to podcasts, but wanted to share short, fast messages instead.
- Pinterest started life as Tote, helping people to explore online retailers and sending them updates. It realised users were mainly using the site to build and share ideas lists, and soon shifted course to focus on “pinning”.
- Groupon began as a platform for social action called The Point, but struggled to find a way to monetise the collaboration model, and so reinvented itself in the crowd-based local coupon business. It is now changing again.
- GE had become obsessed with its technology, complex machines at increadibly high fees. Jeff Immelt used Ecomagination to build a new mindset. New solutions, new business models followed. And new stories of GE’s “brilliant machines”.
- Netflix used to sell videos by mail. As technology shifted, so did Reed Hastings and his team, redefining themselves as the world’s leading on-demand, digital streaming service, and using its data to create the best content too.
- Zappos, the world’s largest online clothing retailer, believes in happiness. Two years ago it moved its headquarters to downtown Las Vegas, Tony Hseih seeking to reconnect with real people, to inspire new ideas and new energy.
- Nike’s brand is all about “personal achievement”, where shoes and clothing have been joined by everything from fitness trackers to sports clubs, to help people do more.
- Swarovski captures its big idea as “make everyday sparkle” which could take it into new areas from beauty to fashion.
- Google’s desire to “organize the world’s information” includes everything from the algorithms to power driverless cars, to harnessing big data to find new cures for cancer.
Peter Fisk is a global thought leader in strategy, innovation and marketing. Starting his career as a nuclear physicist, he went on to work for and with many of the world’s leading brands – from Concorde to Coca Cola, Red Bull and Santander, Virgin and Vodafone. He is founder and CEO of GeniusWorks, the London-based strategy and innovation consulting firm, and visiting professor at IE Business School in Madrid. He has authored 7 books including “Marketing Genius” which has been translated into 35 languages, and and is included in the Thinkers 50 Guru Radar of the best business thinkers. He is an inspiring keynote speaker, highly experienced facilitator and practical coach. Find out more at www.theGeniusWorks.com
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